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*Chartered Physiotherapists working with Older People
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Research - Articles

Ageing Changes

Title: Leg muscle mass and composition in relation to lower extremity performance in men and women aged 70-79: The health, aging and body composition study.
Author: Marjolein, V et al
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatric Society 2002, vol 50 (5) pp 897-904

Title: Strength and Muscle Quality in a Well-Functioning Cohort of Older Adults: The Health, Aging and Body Composition Study
Authors: Anne B. Newman, Catherine L. Haggerty, Bret Goodpaster, Tamara Harris, Steve Kritchevsky, Michael Nevitt, Toni P. Miles, Marjolein Visser, the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Research Group
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 3, Page 323-330

Title: The Association Between Physical Function and Lifestyle Activity and
Exercise in the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study
Author: Jennifer S. Brach, Eleanor M. Simonsick, Stephen Kritchevsky, Kristine
Yaffe, Anne B. Newman, for the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study Research Group
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 52, Issue 4, Page 502-509

Title: Effects of age on balance control during walking
Author: Nataliya Shkuratova, Meg E. Morris, Frances Huxham
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation April 2004, Vol. 85, No. 4
pp 582-588

Title: Effect of lower-extremity muscle fatigue on postural control
Author: Phillip A. Gribble, Jay Hertel,
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation April 2004, Vol. 85, No. 4
pp 589-592

Title: Newly Reported Chronic Conditions and Onset of Functional Dependency
Author: TirWolff, J. L., Boult, C., Boyd, C., & Anderson, G. 2005,
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 851-855

Exercise

Title: Brisk Walking Speed in Older Adults Who Walk for Exercise
Author: Carol Parise, Barbara Sternfeld, Steven Samuels, Ira B. Tager
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 52, Issue 3, Page 411 -416

Title: Elderly In-patients Need More Exercise: A Functional Exercise System
Author: Stephanie Smith, Janet M Simpson, Ian Hastie

Title: The Association Between Physical Function and Lifestyle Activity and
Exercise in the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study
Author: Jennifer S. Brach, Eleanor M. Simonsick, Stephen Kritchevsky, Kristine
Yaffe, Anne B. Newman, for the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study
Research Group
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 52, Issue 4, Page 502-509

Title: The Effect of a 5-Week Wobble-Board Exercise Intervention on Ability to
Discriminate Different Degrees of Ankle Inversion, Barefoot and Wearing
Shoes: A Study in Healthy Elderly
Author: Gordon S. Waddington, Roger D. Adams
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 52, Issue 4, Page 573 -576

Title: Increased Velocity Exercise Specific to Task (InVEST) Training: A Pilot
Study Exploring Effects on Leg Power, Balance, and Mobility in Community-Dwelling Older Women
Author: Jonathan F. Bean, Seth Herman, Dan K. Kiely, Ingrid C. Frey, Suzanne G.
Leveille, Roger A. Fielding, Walter R. Frontera
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 52, Issue 5, Page 799 -804

Title: Promoting physical activity among women with mobility impairments: A randomized controlled trial to assess a home- and community-based intervention
Author: Katherine Froehlich-Grobe, Glen W. White
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation April 2004, Vol. 85, No. 4
pp 640-648

Title: High-frequency vibration training able to increase muscle power in postmenopausal women
Author: Marco Cardinale
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation April 2004, Vol. 85, No. 4
pp 687-688

Title:
Effects of physical training on physical performance in institutionalised elderly patients (70+) with multiple diagnoses
Author:
Elisabeth Rydwik, Kerstin Frändin, Gunnar Akner
Journal: Age and Ageing Vol 33, No 1 2004 p 13-23

Title:Effects of Physical therapists guidance on improvements in strength training programme for frail elderly.
Author:Hendriek C et al (2005)
Journal:JAPA 13(1)

Title:Barriers to exercise behaviours among older adults: a focus group study.
Author:Lees FD et al(2005)
Journal:JAPA 13(1)

Title:Exercise prescription for a patient 3 months after hip fracture.
Author:Mangiona KM and Palombaro KM (2005)
Journal:Physical Therapy 85 (7).

General rehabilitation (Balance, exercise regimes)

Title: Unsteadiness Reported by Older Hospitalized Patients Predicts Functional
Decline
Author: Elizabeth C. Lindenberger, C. Seth Landefeld, Laura P. Sands, Steven R.
Counsell, Richard H. Fortinsky, Robert M. Palmer, Denise M. Kresevic,
Kenneth E. Covinsky
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 5, Page 621-626

Title: Exercise Training as a Therapy for Chronic Heart Failure: Can Older
People Benefit?
Author: Miles D. Witham, Allan D. Struthers, Fesc, Marion E. T. McMurdo
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 5, Page 699 -709

Title: A prehabilitation program for physically frail community-living older persons
Author: Thomas M. Gill, Dorothy I. Baker, PhD, Margaret Gottschalk, Evelyne A. Gahbauer, Peter A. Charpentier, Paul T. de Regt, Sarah J. Wallace
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, March 2003, Vol. 84, No. 3
P394-404

Title: The effects of balance training and high-intensity resistance training on persons with idiopathic Parkinson disease
Author: Mark A. Hirsch,Tonya Toole,Charles G. Maitland,Robert A.Rider
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation August 2003, Vol. 84, No. 8, P1109-1117

Title: Outcomes of rehabilitation services for nursing home residents
Author: Patrick K. Murray, Mendel Singer,Neal V. Dawson,Charles L. Thomas, Randall D. Cebul
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation August 2003, Vol. 84, No. 8, P1129-1136

Title: The effect of aerobic exercise on tracking performance in elderly people. A pilot study.
Authors: Bakken, RC, Carey, JR, Difabio, RP
Journal: Physical Therapy, Jan 2002, vol 81, no 12, 1870-1879

Title: Task specific resistance training to improve the ability of activities of daily living- impaired older adults to rise from a bed and from a chair.
Authors: Alexander, NB, Galecki, AT, Grenier, ML et al
Journal American Geriatric Society Dec 2001, vol 49, no 11; 1418-1427

Title:
Muscle size responses to strength training in young and older men and women
Authors: Roth, SM, Ivey, FM, Martel, GF et al.
Journal American Geriatric Society Dec 2001, vol 49, no 11; 1428-1433

Title: Progressive versus catastrophic loss of ability to walk: Implications for the prevention of mobility loss.
Authors: Guralnik, JM, Ferrucci, L, Balfour, JL et al
Journal American Geriatric Society Dec 2001, vol 49, no 11; 1463-1470

Title: Persistent mobility deficit in the absence of deficits in activities of daily living:a risk factor for mortality
Authors: Khokhar, SR, Stern, Y, Bell, K, Anderson, K, et al.
Journal American Geriatric Society Dec 2001, vol 49, no 11; 1539-1543

Title: Relationship between knee extension force and stand up performance in community dwelling elderly women
Authors: Corrigan, D, Bohannon, RW
Arch Phys Med Rehabil; Dec 2001, Vol 82, 1666-1672

Title: Patient preference and gait efficiency in a Geriatric population with transfemoral amputation using a free-swinging versus a locked prosthetic knee joint
Authors: Devlin, M., Sinclair, L.B. et al
Journal: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Feb 2002: vol 83 pp246-249

Title: High velocity resistance training increases skeletal muscle peak power in older women.
Author: Fielding, R.. et al
Journal: JAGS, 2002, vol 50, no 4, pp655-662

Title:
Weighted stair climbing in mobility limited older people: A pilot study
Journal: JAGS, 2002, vol 50, no 4, pp663-670

Title: Exercise training in the debilitated aged: strength and functional outcomes
Journal: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Vol 81, no 3, March 2001, p312
Authors: Meuleman, J.R. et al.

Title: Long term home exercise programme: Effect in women at high risk of fracture.
Journal:Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Vol 81, no 3, March 2001, p319
Authors: Kerschan-Schindl, K. et al

Title: A focused exercise regimen improves clinical measures of balance in patients with peripheral neuropathy
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and rehabilitation, February Vol 82, No 2, page 205
Authors: Richardson, J.K., Sandman, D., Vela, S.

Title: Turning difficulty characteristics of adults aged 65 years or older
Journal: Physical Therapy, December, 2000, vol 80 no 12, page 1174
Authors: Thigpen, M.T., Light, K.E., Fynn, S.M.


Title: Contributions of lower limb muscle power in gait of people without impairments
Journal:Physical Therapy, December, 2000, vol 80 no 12, page 1188
Authors: Sadeghi, H., Allard, P., Duhaime, M.

Title: A prehabilitation program for physically frail community-living older persons
Authors: Thomas M. Gill, Dorothy I. Baker, Margaret Gottschalk, Evelyne A. Gahbauer, Peter A. Charpentier, Paul T. de Regt, Sarah J. Wallace,
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
March 2003, Vol. 84, No. 3 Page 394-404

Title: Characteristics of effective and efficient rehabilitation programs
Authors: Mark V. Johnston, PhD, Kenneth D. Wood, PhD, Roger Fiedler, PhD
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
March 2003, Vol. 84, No. 3 Page 410-418

Title: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Quadriceps Resistance Exercise and Vitamin D in Frail Older People: The Frailty Interventions Trial in Elderly Subjects (FITNESS)
Authors: Nancy K. Latham, Craig S. Anderson, Arier Lee, Derrick A. Bennett, Anne Moseley, Ian D. Cameron, for the Fitness Collaborative Group
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 3, Page 291-299

Title:
The Effects of an Exercise and Incontinence Intervention on Skin Health
Outcomes in Nursing Home Residents
Authors: Barbara M. Bates-Jensen, Cathy A. Alessi, Nahla R. Al-Samarrai, John F.
Schnelle
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 3, Page 348-355

Title: Value of exercise capacity and heart rate recovery in older people
Authors: Messinger-Rapport, B, Snader- Pothier
Authors: Ellen F. Binder, Kenneth B. Schechtman, Ali A. Ehsani, Karen Steger-May, Marybeth Brown, David R. Sinacore, Kevin E. Yarasheski, John O. Holloszy
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society Volume 50, Issue 12, Page 1921-1928

Title: Exercise Adherence and 10-Year Mortality in Chronically Ill Older Adults
Authors: Miriam C. Morey, Carl F. Pieper, Gail M. Crowley, Rnc-Bsn, Robert J.
Sullivan, Carmel M. Puglisi
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society Volume 50, Issue 12, Page 1929-1933

Title: Effect of Exercise on Ease in Performing Activities of Daily Living and
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living From Age 70 to 77: The Jerusalem
Longitudinal Study
Authors: Jochanan Stessman, Robert Hammerman-Rozenberg, Yoram Maaravi, Aaron Cohen
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society Volume 50, Issue 12, Page 1934-1938

Title: Effects of Aerobic Exercise Training in Community-Based Subjects Aged 80
and Older: A Pilot Study
Authors: Peter V. Vaitkevicius, Caroline Ebersold, Muhammad S. Shah, Nikita S.
Gill, Robert L. Katz, Matthew J. Narrett, Gary E. Applebaum, Sheryl M. Parrish, Frances C. O'Connor, Jerome L. Fleg
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society Volume 50, Issue 12, Page 2009 -2013 CE, Blackstone EH
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 1, Page 63-68

Title: Effects of Exercise Training on Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older
Adults: Results of a Randomized, Controlled Trial
Title: Improvement of isokinetic knee extensor strength and reduction of
postural sway in the elderly from long-term Tai Chi exercise
Author: Ge Wu, PhD, Fang Zhao, BS, Xinglong Zhou, BS, Liu Wei, BS
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation October 2002, Vol. 83, No. 10 Page 1364-1369

Title: Regular Tai Chi Chuan exercise may retard bone loss in postmenopausal
women: A case-control study
Author: Ling Qin, PhD, Szeki Au, MPhil, Wingyee Choy, BSc, Pingchung Leung, DSc,
FRCS, Marus Neff, MD, Kwongman Lee, PhD, Mingchu Lau, MD, Jean Woo, MD, Kaiming Chan, FRCS
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation October 2002, Vol. 83, No. 10 Page 1355-1359

Title: Floor-Rise Strategy Training in Older Adults
Author:Mark R. Hofmeyer, Neil B. Alexander, Linda V. Nyquist, Jodi L. Medell,
Aaleya Koreishi
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 50, Issue 10, Page
1702 -1706

Title: Physical Activity as a Determinant of Change in Mobility Performance:
The Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam
Author: Marjolein Visser, Saskia M. F. Pluijm, Vianda S. Stel, Ruud J. Bosscher,
Dorly J. H. Deeg
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 50, Issue 11, Page
1774 -1781

Title: Age-Related Differences in Lower Extremity Power After Support Surface
Perturbations
Author: Courtney D. Hall, Jody L. Jensen
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 50, Issue 11, Page
1782

Title: Predictors of Adherence to the Use of Hip Protectors in Nursing Home
Residents
Author: Andrea Warnke, Gabriele Meyer, Ralf Bender, Ingrid Muhlhauser
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 52, Issue 3, Page 340 -345

Title: Effectiveness of intensive rehabilitation on functional ability and quality of life after first total knee arthroplasty: A single-blind randomized controlled trial
Author: Moffet, Jean-Paul Collet, Stanley H. Shapiro, Gaston Paradis, Marquis, Lucille Roy
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation April 2004, Vol. 85, No. 4

Title: Physical or psychological change? Which is the most important rehabilitation outcome for older people who fall?
Author: Janet M. Simpson, Fiona Jones
Journal: Age and Ageing Vol 33, No 2, 2004 p 204-205

Title: Muscle function and functional ability improves more in community dwelling older women with a mixed strength programme.
Author: Capodaglio P et al (2005)
Journal: Age and Ageing. 34, 141-7

Title: Economic analysis of an early discharge rehabilitation service for older people.
Author: Miller P et al (2005).
Journal: Age and Ageing 34, 274-80.

Title: Feasible Model for Prevention of Functional Decline in Older People: Municipality-Randomized, Controlled Trial
Author: Vass, M., Avlund, K., Lauridsen, J., & Hendriksen, C. 2005
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 563-568.

Title: Type and Intensity of Activity and Risk of Mobility Limitation: The Mediating Role of Muscle Parameters
Author: Visser, M., Simonsick, E. M., Colbert, L. H., Brach, J., Rubin, S. M., Kritchevsky, S. B., Newman, A. B., & Harris, T. B. 2005
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 762-770.

Falls

Title:24-hour ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring is unhelpful in the investigation of older persons with recurrent falls.
Author: Davison J, Brady S, Kenny RA.
Journal:Age Ageing 2005 Jul 1;34(4):382-6.

Title: Fall and Injury Prevention in Residential Care-Effects in Residents with
Higher and Lower Levels of Cognition
Author: Jane Jensen, Lars Nyberg, Yngve Gustafson, Lillemor Lundin-Olsson
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 5, Page 627 -635

Title: Reducing Fear of Falling in Seniors Through Education and Activity
Programs: A Randomized Trial
Author: Brenda J. Brouwer, Cathy Walker, Sarah J. Rydahl, Elsie G. Culham
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 6, Page 829 -834

Title: Is a Fall Just a Fall: Correlates of Falling in Healthy Older Persons.
The Health, Aging and Body Composition Study
Author: Nathalie de Rekeneire, Marjolein Visser, Rita Peila, Michael C. Nevitt,
Jane A. Cauley, Frances A. Tylavsky, Eleanor M. Simonsick, Tamara B. Harris
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 6, Page 841 -846

Title: A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Enhanced Balance Training Program to Improve Mobility and Reduce Falls in Elderly Patients
Author: Jayne Steadman, Nora Donaldson, Lalit Kalra
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 6, Page 847 -852

Title: Dementia as a Risk Factor for Falls and Fall Injuries Among Nursing Home Residents
Author: Carol van Doorn, Ann L. Gruber-Baldini, Sheryl Zimmerman, J. Richard Hebel, Cynthia L. Port, Mona Baumgarten, Charlene C. Quinn, George Taler, Conrad May, Jay Magaziner
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 9, Page
1213 -1218

Title: Association between falls in elderly women and chronic diseases and drug use: cross sectional study
Author: Debbie A Lawlor, Rita Patel, and Shah Ebrahim
Journal: BMJ 2003; 327: 712-717

Title: A Classification Tree for Predicting Recurrent Falling in Community-Dwelling Older Persons
Author: Vianda S. Stel, Saskia M. F. Pluijm, Dorly J. H. Deeg, Johannes H. Smit,
Lex M. Bouter, Paul Lips
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 10, P1356 -1364

Title: Walking and Talking as Predictors of Falls in the General Population: The Leiden 85-Plus Study
Author: Annetje Bootsma-van der Wiel, Jacobijn Gussekloo, Anton J.M. de Craen, Eric van Exel, Bastiaan R. Bloem, Rudi G. J. Westendorp
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 10, P 1466 -1471

Title: Preventing falls in older people: Impact of an intervention to reduce environmental hazards in the home.
Authors: Stevens, M, Holman, CDJ, Bennett, N.
Journal:Journal American Geriatric Society Dec 2001, vol 49, no 11; 1442-1447

Title: Preventing falls in older people: Outcome evaluation of a randomised controlled trial.
Authors: Stevens, M, Holman, CDJ, Bennett, N, DeKlerk, N.
Journal:Journal American Geriatric Society Dec 2001, vol 49, no 11; 1448-1455

Title: Symmetrical body-weight distribution training in stroke patients and its effect on fall prevention
Authors: Cheng, PT, Hsia, S et al
Journal:Arch Phys Med Rehabil; Dec 2001, Vol 82, 1650-1654

Title: Intensive physical training in geriatric patients after severe falls and hip surgery
Authors: Hauer, K., Specht, N., Schuler, S. et al
Journal: Age and Ageing: 2002; 31: 49-57
Title: Fear of Falling
Author: Legters, K.
Journal: Physical Therapy: March 2002; Vol 82; No.3 pp264-272

Title: Fall events among people with stroke living in the community: Circumstances of falls and characteristics of fallers
Authors: Hyndman, D., Ashburn, A. et al
Journal: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Feb 2002: vol 83 pp165-170 Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Feb 2002: vol 83 pp224-229

Title: Preventing injuries in older people by preventing falls: A meta-analysis of individual level data
Author: Robertson, M et al
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatric Society 2002, vol 50 (5) pp 905-911

Title: Evidence of a nurse led falls prevention programme versus usual care: An RCT
Author: Lightbody et al
Journal: Age and Ageing May 2002, Vol 31, no 3, 203-211

Title: Musculoskeletal pain and risk for falls in older disabled women living in the community
Author: Leveille, S.G. et al
Journal: JAGS, 2002, vol 50, no 4, pp 671-678

Title: A strategic approach to falls prevention
Journal:British Journal of Clinical Governance. 200, vol 5, no 3, p 136
Authors: Carson, M. et al

Title: Preventing Falls in Community-Dwelling Frail Older People Using a Home Intervention Team (HIT): Results From the Randomized Falls-HIT Trial
Authors: Thorsten Nikolaus, Matthia
Title: Association between falls in elderly women and chronic diseases and drug use: cross sectional study
Author: Debbie A Lawlor, Rita Patel, and Shah Ebrahim
Journal: BMJ 2003; 327: 712-717

Title: A Classification Tree for Predicting Recurrent Falling in Community-Dwelling Older Persons
Author: Vianda S. Stel, Saskia M. F. Pluijm, Dorly J. H. Deeg, Johannes H. Smit,
Lex M. Bouter, Paul Lips
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 10, P1356 -1364

Title: Walking and Talking as Predictors of Falls in the General Population: The Leiden 85-Plus Study
Author: Annetje Bootsma-van der Wiel, Jacobijn Gussekloo, Anton J.M. de Craen, Eric van Exel, Bastiaan R. Bloem, Rudi G. J. Westendorp
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 10, P 1466 -1471

Title: Dementia as a Risk Factor for Falls and Fall Injuries Among Nursing Home Residents
Author: Carol van Doorn, Ann L. Gruber-Baldini, Sheryl Zimmerman, J. Richard Hebel, Cynthia L. Port, Mona Baumgarten, Charlene C. Quinn, George Taler, Conrad May, Jay Magaziner
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 9, Page 1213 -1218 s Bach
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 3, Page 300-305

Title: Effectiveness of a Multifaceted Intervention on Falls in Nursing Home Residents
Authors: Clemens Becker, Martina Kron, Ulrich Lindemann, Elisabeth Sturm, Barbara Eichner, Barbara Walter-Jung, Thorsten Nikolaus
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 3, Page 306-313

Title: Can Exercise Reduce the Incidence of Falls in the Elderly, and, If So, What Form of Exercise Is Most Effective?
Authors: Powers, CM; Farrokhi, S; Moreno, J
Journal: Physical Therapy, Volume 82, Number 11, Page 1124-1130

Title: Results of a 10 week community based strength and balance training programme to reduce fall risk factors: An RCT in 65-75 year old women with Osteoporosis
Authors: Carter, N.D. et al
Journal: Br Journal Sports Medicine, 2001, 35: 348-351

Title: A clinical test of stepping and change of direction to identify multiple falling older adults
Author: Wayne Dite, BAppSci, GradDip, Viviene A. Temple, PhD
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
November 2002, Vol. 83, No. 11 Page 1566-1571

Title: Drugs and Falls: Rethinking the Approach to Medication Risk in Older
Adults
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 50, Issue 10, Page
1744

Title:
The Effect of Changing Practice on Fall Prevention in a Rehabilitative Hospital: The Hospital Injury Prevention Study
Author: Michael Vassallo, Raj Vignaraja, Jagdish C. Sharma, Helen Hallam, Kath Binns, Roger Briggs, Ian Ross, Steve Allen
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 52, Issue 3, Page 335 -339

Title: Building the Science of Falls-Prevention Research
Author: Elizabeth Capezuti
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 52, Issue 3, Page 461 -462

Title: Fall Prevention in Residential Care: A Cluster, Randomized, Controlled
Trial
Author: Ngaire Kerse, Meg Butler, Elizabeth Robinson, Maree Todd
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 52, Issue 4, Page 524 -531

Title: Resistance and Agility Training Reduce Fall Risk in Women Aged 75 to 85
with Low Bone Mass: A 6-Month Randomized, Controlled Trial*
Author: Teresa Liu-Ambrose, Karim M. Khan, Janice J. Eng, Patti A. Janssen,
Stephen R. Lord, Heather A. Mckay
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 52, Issue 5, Page 657 -665

Title: Effect of Hip Fracture on Mortality in Elderly Women: The EPIDOS
Prospective Study
Author: Jean-Philippe Empana, Patricia Dargent-Molina, Gerard Breart, for the
EPIDOS Group
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 52, Issue 5, Page 685 -690

Title: The efficacy of a specific balance-strategy training programme for preventing falls among older people: a pilot randomised controlled trial
Author: Jennifer C. Nitz, Nancy Low Choy
Journal: Age and Ageing Vol 33, No 1 2004 p 52-58

Title: Consequences of falling in older men and women and risk factors for health service use and functional decline
Author:
Vianda S. Stel, Johannes H. Smit, Saskia M. F. Pluijm, Paul Lip
Journal: Age and Ageing Vol 33, No 1 2004 p 58-65

Title: Frailty is the main predictor of falls in elderly patients undergoing rehabilitation training
Author:
S. Speciale, R. Turco, F. Magnifico, G. Bellelli, M. Trabucchi
Journal: Age and Ageing Vol 33, No 1 2004 p 84-85

Title: Risk factors and risk assessment tools for falls in hospital in-patients: a systematic review
Author: David Oliver1, Fergus Daly2, Finbarr C. Martin3, Marion E. T. McMurdo2
Journal: Age and Ageing Vol 33, No 2 2004, p 122-130

Title: The effectiveness of implementing a care pathway for femoral neck fracture in older people: a prospective controlled before and after study
Author: Helen C. Roberts, Ruth M. Pickering, Elizabeth Onslow, Mike Clancy, Jackie Powell, Alison Roberts, Kerry Hughes, Diane Coulson, Jane Bray
Journal: Age and Ageing Vol 33, No 2, 2004 p178-184

Title: Physical or psychological change? Which is the most important rehabilitation outcome for older people who fall?
Author: Janet M. Simpson, Fiona Jones
Journal: Age and Ageing Vol 33, No 2, 2004 p 204-205

Title: Effectiveness of targeted falls prevention programme in subacute hospital setting: randomised controlled trial
Author: Terry P Haines, Kim L Bennell, Richard H Osbourne, Keith D Hill
Journal: BMJ Vol 328, 2004 p676-679

Title: Interventions for the prevention of falls in older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials
Author: John T Chang, Sally C Morton, Lawrence Z Rubenstein, Walter A Mojica, Margaret Maglione, Marika J Suttorp, Elizabeth A Roth, Paul G Shekelle.
Journal: BMJ Vol 328, 2004 p680-683

Title: Preventing falls in elderly people
Author: Gillespie, L
Journal: BMJ Vol 328, 2004 p653-654

Title: Patients with recurrent falls attending accident and emergency benefit from multi-factorial intervention: a randomized controlled trial. Author: Age and Davison J et al (2005).
Journal: Ageing. 34, 162-8.

Title: Fear of falling limiting activities in young-old women is associated with reduced functional ability rather than psychological factors.
Author: Martin FC et al (2005).
Journal: Age and Ageing 34, 281-7.

Title: Dissemination of an Evidence-Based Multicomponent Fall Risk-Assessment and -Management Strategy Throughout a Geographic Area
Author: Baker, D. I., King, M. B., Fortinsky, R. H., Graff, L. G., Gottschalk, M., Acampora, D., Preston, J., Brown, C. J., & Tinetti, M. E. Journal: 2005 Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 675-680

Title: Exercise Leads to Faster Postural Reflexes, Improved Balance and Mobility, and Fewer Falls in Older Persons with Chronic Stroke
Author: Marigold, D. S., Eng, J. J., Dawson, A. S., Inglis, J. T., Harris, J. E., & Gylfadottir, S. 2005,
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 416-423

Title: A Simple Gait-Stabilizing Device Reduces Outdoor Falls and Non-serious Injurious Falls in Fall-Prone Older People During the Winter
Author: McKiernan, F. E. 2005
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 943-947.

Title: Vassallo, M., Stockdale, R., Sharma, J. C., Briggs, R., & Allen, S. 2005
Author: A Comparative Study of the Use of Four Fall Risk Assessment Tools on Acute Medical Wards
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 1034-1038.

Title: A community-dwelling sample of people with Parkinson's disease: Characteristics of fallers and non-fallers.
Author:Ashburn A, Stack E, Pickering R, Ward C(2001).
Journal:Age and Ageing. 30, 47 - 52

Title: Incidence and prediction of falls in Parkinson's disease: A prospective multidisciplinary study.
Author:Wood B, Bilclough J, Bowron A, Walker R (2002).
Journal:J Neuro Neurosurg Psychiatry. 72 (6), 721 - 725

P.D.S. Fact Sheet 39 - Falls and PD



Measuring tool/outcomes

Title: Validation of the Berg Balance Scale as a predictor of length of stay and discharge destination in stroke rehabilitation
Author: Joy Y. Wee, Hubert Wong, Anita Palepu,
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, May 2003, Vol. 84, No. 5 P 731-735

Title: Use of Clinical and Impairment-Based Tests to Predict Falls by Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Author: Boulgarides, LK; McGinty, SM; Willett, JA; Barnes, CW
Journal: Physical Therapy, 2003, VO: 83, NO: 4, PG: 328-339

Title:
Self-Reported Disability and Its Association with Performance-Based
Limitation in Elderly Men: A Comparison of Three European Countries
Author: Carolien L. van den Brink, Marja Tijhuis, Sandra Kalmijn, Niek S.
Klazinga, Aulikki Nissinen, Simona Giampaoli, Paula Kivinen, Daan Kromhout, Geertrudis A.M. van den Bos
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 6, Page 782 -789

Title: Measuring fitness in healthy older adults: The health ABC long distance corridor walk.
Authors: Simonsick, EM, Montgomery, PS, Newman, AB, Bauer, DC, Harris, T.
Journal American Geriatric Society Dec 2001, vol 49, no 11; 1544-1548

Title: Use of cane for ambulation: Marker and mitigator of impairment in older people who report no difficulty walking
Author: Zachary, M. et al
Journal of the American Geriatric association. Feb 2002 Vol 50. no.2 pp263-268

Title: Influence of lower extremity strength of healthy older adults on the outcome of an induced trip
Authors: Pavol, M.J. et al
Journal of the American Geriatric association. Feb 2002 Vol 50. no.2 pp257-262

Title: Lower extremity performance is associated with daily life physical activity in individuals with and without peripheral arterial disease.
Authors: McGrae, M et al
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatric association. Feb 2002 Vol 50. no.2 pp247-256

Title: An investigation of factors predictive of independence in transfers and ambulation after hip fracture
Authors: Duke, R.G., Keating, J.L.
Journal: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Feb 2002: vol 83 pp158-164

Title: A standard procedure for using TURN 180
Author: Simpson, J et al.
Journal: Physiotherapy 2002, vol 88, no 6, pp 342-353
Title: Predictors of rehabilitation outcomes in frail patients treated in a geriatric hospital
Author: Landi, F et al
Journal: JAGS, 2002, vol 50, no 4, pp 679-684

Title: Standardisation of a three metre-walking test for elderly people
Journal:Physiotherapy, Vol 87, no 3, March 2001, p125
Authors:Worsfold, C., Simpson, J.M.

Title: Reliability of measurements obtained with the timed up and go test in people with Parkinson disease
Journal:Physical Therapy, February 2001 vol 81, no, page 810
Authors: Morris, S., Morris, M.E., Ianek, R.

Title: Physical Performance Measures in the Clinical Setting
Authors: Stephanie Studenski, Subashan Perera, Dennis Wallace, Julie M. Chandler, Pamela W. Duncan, Earl Rooney, Michael Fox, Jack M. Guralnik
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 3, Page 314-322

Title: Maximal Voluntary and Functional Performance Levels Needed for Independence in Adults Aged 65 to 97 Years
Author: Cress, ME; Meyer, M
Journal: Physical Therapy, Volume 83, Number 1, Page: 37-48, 2003

Title: "Look Forward, Walk Tall": Exploring Our "What If" Questions
Author: Wolf, SL
Journal: Physical Therapy, Volume 82, Number 11, Page1108-1119

TitleComparison of older adult performance during the functional reach and limits of stability tests.
Author:Clark S et al (2005)
Journal:Journal of Ageing and Physical Activity. 13 (3)

TitleThe L test of functional mobility: measurement properties of a modified version of the timd up and go test designed for people with lower limb amputation
Author:Deathe AB, Miller WC (2005)
Journal:Physical Therapy 85 (7)

TitleReliability of simple portable tests of physical performance in older people after hip fracture.
Author:Sherrington C, Lord SR (2005)
Journal:Clinical Rehabilitation. 19(5) 496-504.

TitleThe measurement properties and performance characteristics among older people of Turn 180, a test of dynamic postural stability.
Author:Fitzpatrick C et al (2005).
Journal:Clinical Rehabilitation. 19(4) 412-418.



Title: Use of the SF-36 and other health-related quality of life measures to assess persons with disabilities
Author: Ron D. Hays, PhD, Harlan Hahn, PhD, Grant Marshall, PhD
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation December 2002, Suppl 2, Vol. 83, No. 12, Page S4-S9

Title: Measuring health outcomes in stroke survivors
Author: Patrick J. Doyle, PhD
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation December 2002, Suppl 2, Vol. 83, No. 12, Page S39-S43

Title: Effect of Exercise on Ease in Performing Activities of Daily Living and
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living From Age 70 to 77: The Jerusalem
Longitudinal Study
Authors: Jochanan Stessman, Robert Hammerman-Rozenberg, Yoram Maaravi,
Authors: Stephanie Studenski, Subashan Perera, Dennis Wallace, Julie M. Chandler, Pamela W. Duncan, Earl Rooney, Michael Fox, Jack M. Guralnik
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 3, Page 314-322

Title: Maximal Voluntary and Functional Performance Levels Needed for Independence in Adults Aged 65 to 97 Years
Author: Cress, ME; Meyer, M
Journal: Physical Therapy, Volume 83, Number 1, Page: 37-48, 2003

Title: "Look Forward, Walk Tall": Exploring Our "What If" Questions
Author: Wolf, SL
Journal: Physical Therapy, Volume 82, Number 11, Page1108-1119

Title: Use of the SF-36 and other health-related quality of life measures to assess persons with disabilities
Author: Ron D. Hays, PhD, Harlan Hahn, PhD, Grant Marshall, PhD
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation December 2002, Suppl 2, Vol. 83, No. 12, Page S4-S9

Title: Measuring health outcomes in stroke survivors
Author: Patrick J. Doyle, PhD
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation December 2002, Suppl 2, Vol. 83, No. 12, Page S39-S43

Title: Effect of Exercise on Ease in Performing Activities of Daily Living and
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living From Age 70 to 77: The Jerusalem
Longitudinal Study
Authors: Jochanan Stessman, Robert Hammerman-Rozenberg, Yoram Maaravi,
Aaron Cohen
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society Volume 50, Issue 12, Page 1934-1938

Title: Outcomes of Pain in Frail Older Adults With Dementia
Author: Kenneth Brummel-Smith, Marla R. London, Nicholas Drew, Harry Krulewitch, Clifford Singer, Lynn Hanson
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 50, Issue 11, Page
1847-1842

Title: Predictors of Functional Change: A Longitudinal Study of Nondemented
People Aged 65 and Older
Author: Li Wang, Gerald van Belle, Walter B. Kukull, Eric B. Larson
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 50, Issue 9, Page
1525 -1534

Title: Outcomes after rehabilitation for adults with balance dysfunction
Author: Mary Beth Badke, Terry A. Shea, James A. Miedaner, Colin R. Grove,
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation February 2004, Vol. 85, No. 2 p227-233

Title:
Get up and go test in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Author: Sara R. Piva, G. Kelley Fitzgerald, James J. Irrgang, Fawzi Bouzubar, Terrence W. Starz,
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation February 2004, Vol. 85, No. 2 p284-289

Title: Reliability of maximal strength testing in older adults
Author: Wayne T. Phillips, Alan M. Batterham, Julie E. Valenzuela, Lee N. Burkett
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation February 2004, Vol. 85, No. 2 p329-334

Title: Relaibility of the Bartel Index when used with older people.
Author: Sainsbury A et al (2005)
Journal: Age and Ageing. 34, 228-32.

Orthopaedics

Title:Efficacy of a Comprehensive Geriatric Intervention in Older Patients Hospitalized for Hip Fracture: A Randomized, Controlled Trial.
Author:Vidan M, Serra JA, Moreno C, Riquelme G, Ortiz J.
Journal:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2005;53(9):1476-82.

Title: Time trends and demography of mortality after fractured neck of femur in an English population, 1968-98: database study
Author: Stephen E Roberts and Michael J Goldacre
Journal: BMJ 2003; 327: 771-775

Title: Moderate Physical activity is associated with higher bone mineral density in postmenopausal women
Authors: Hagberg, JM, Zmuda, JM, McCole, SD et al
Journal American Geriatric Society Dec 2001, vol 49, no 11; 1411-1417

Title: Osteoprotective benefits of exercise: More pain, less gain?
Author: Kohrt, WM
Journal: American Geriatric Society Dec 2001, vol 49, no 11; 1565-1567

Title: Hip protectors in aged-care facilities: A randomised trial of use by individual higher-risk residents
Authors: Cameron, ID, Venman, J, Kurrle, SE et al
Age and Ageing, 2001; 30: 477-481

Title: Intensive physical training in geriatric patients after severe falls and hip surgery
Authors: Hauer, K., Specht, N., Schuler, S. et al
Journal: Age and Ageing: 2002; 31: 49-57

Title: An investigation of factors predictive of independence in transfers and ambulation after hip fracture
Authors: Duke, R.G., Keating, J.L.
Journal: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Feb 2002: vol 83 pp158-164

Title: Evaluation of Rehabilitation Outcomes in Older Patients with Hip Fractures.
Author: Jones, Gareth R. MSc. Miller, Thomas A. MD. Petrella, Robert J. MD, PhD.
Journal: American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 81(7):489-497, July 2002.

Title: Barriers to Managing Chronic Pain of Older Adults with Arthritis.
Author:
Davis, Gail C.. Hiemenz, Melinda L.. White, Terri L.
Journal: Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 34(2):121-126, Second Quarter 2002.

Title:
Excess mortality or institutionalisation after hip fracture: Men are at greater risk than women.
Author:
Fransen, M.
Journal: JAGS, 2002, vol 50, no 4, pp 685-690

Title: Long term home exercise programme: Effect in women at high risk of fracture.
Journal:Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Vol 81, no 3, March 2001, p319
Authors: Kerschan-Schindl, K. et al

Title: Inpatient Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation after total hip arthroplasty surgery: a comparison of revision and primary total hip arthroplasty
Journal:Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Vol 82, no 1, Jan 2001, p129
Authors: Walker, W. C., et al

Title: Baseline Balance and Functional Decline in Older Adults with Knee Pain: The Observational Arthritis Study in Seniors
Authors: Anthony P. Marsh, W. Jack Rejeski, Wei Lang, Michael E. Miller, Stephen P. Messier
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 3, Page 331-339

Title:
Visual Risk Factors for Hip Fracture in Older People
Authors: Rebecca Q. Ivers, B Optom, Robert G. Cumming, Paul Mitchell, Judy M.
Simpson, Anthony J. Peduto
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 3, Page 356

Title: Estimating Hip Fracture Morbidity, Mortality and Costs
Authors: R. Scott Braithwaite, Nananda F. Col, John B. Wong
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 51, Issue 3, Page 364-370

Title: Time trends and demography of mortality after fractured neck of femur in an English population, 1968-98: database study
Author: Stephen E Roberts and Michael J Goldacre
Journal: BMJ 2003; 327: 771-775

Title:
Physical Therapy is effective for patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: An RCT
Authors: Fransen, M., Crosbie, J., Edmonds, J.
Journal: Journal of Rheumatology, 2001, 28: 156-164

Title: Rehabilitation after proximal femur fracture surgery in the oldest old
Author: Devora Lieberman, MD, David Lieberman, MD
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
October 2002, Vol. 83, No. 10 Page 1360-1363

Title: Mortality, Disability, and Nursing Home Use for Persons with and without
Hip Fracture: A Population-Based Study
Author: Cynthia L. Leibson, Anna N. A. Tosteson, Sherine E. Gabriel, Jeanine E.
Ransom, L. Joseph Melton
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 50, Issue 10, Page
1644 -1650

Title: Hip Fracture Incidence in Nursing Home Residents and Community-Dwelling Older People, Washington State, 19931995
Author: Jonathan R. Sugarman, Frederick A. Connell, Amy Hansen, Steven D.
Helgerson, Michael C. Jessup, Helan Lee
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 50, Issue 10, Page
1638-1643

Title: Outcomes after rehabilitation for adults with balance dysfunction
Author: Mary Beth Badke, Terry A. Shea, James A. Miedaner, Colin R. Grove,
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation February 2004, Vol. 85, No. 2 p227-233

Title: Get up and go test in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Author: Sara R. Piva, G. Kelley Fitzgerald, James J. Irrgang, Fawzi Bouzubar, Terrence W. Starz,
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation February 2004, Vol. 85, No. 2 p284-289

Title: Effectiveness of intensive rehabilitation on functional ability and quality of life after first total knee arthroplasty: A single-blind randomized controlled trial
Author: Moffet, Jean-Paul Collet, Stanley H. Shapiro, Gaston Paradis, Marquis, Lucille Roy
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation April 2004, Vol. 85, No. 4

Title: The effectiveness of implementing a care pathway for femoral neck fracture in older people: a prospective controlled before and after study
Author: Helen C. Roberts, Ruth M. Pickering, Elizabeth Onslow, Mike Clancy, Jackie Powell, Alison Roberts, Kerry Hughes, Diane Coulson, Jane Bray
Journal: Age and Ageing Vol 33, No 2, 2004 p178-184

Title: A Pilot Investigation of the Short-Term Effects of an Interdisciplinary Intervention Program on Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture in Author: Shyu, Y. I. L., Liang, J., Wu, C. C., Su, J. Y., Cheng, H. S., Chou, S. W., & Yang, C. T. 2005
Journal: Taiwan", Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 811-8

Osteoporosis

Title: The Erlangen Fitness Osteoporosis Prevention Study: A controlled exercise
trial in early postmenopausal women with low bone density first-year results
Author: Wolfgang Kemmler, Klaus Engelke, FCrgen Weineck, Johannes Hensen, Willi A. Kalender
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, May 2003, Vol. 84, No. 5 P 673-681

Title: Moderate Physical activity is associated with higher bone mineral density in postmenopausal women
Authors: Hagberg, JM, Zmuda, JM, McCole, SD et al
Journal American Geriatric Society Dec 2001, vol 49, no 11; 1411-1417

Title: Results of a 10 week community based strength and balance training programme to reduce fall risk factors: An RCT in 65-75 year old women with Osteoporosis
Authors: Carter, N.D. et al
Journal: Br Journal Sports Medicine, 2001, 35: 348-351

Title: Regular Tai Chi Chuan exercise may retard bone loss in postmenopausal
women: A case-control study
Author: Ling Qin, PhD, Szeki Au, MPhil, Wingyee Choy, BSc, Pingchung Leung, DSc,
FRCS, Marus Neff, MD, Kwongman Lee, PhD, Mingchu Lau, MD, Jean Woo, MD, Kaiming Chan, FRCS
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
October 2002, Vol. 83, No. 10 Page 1355-1359

Parkinson's disease

Title: Testing functional performance in people with Parkinson’s disease
Journal: Brusse KJ et al 2005)
Authors: Physical Therapy. 85, 2, 134-41

Measures:

Title: Reliability of measurements obtained with the timed up and go test in people with Parkinson disease
Journal: Physical Therapy, February 2001 vol 81, no, page 810
Authors: Morris, S., Morris, M.E., Ianek, R.

HOEHN M, YAHR M (1967). Parkinsonism: Onset, progression and mortality. Neurology. 17 (5), 427 - 443

Gait:

Title: Gait initiation in community dwelling adults with Parkinson disease: Comparison with older and younger adults without the disease.
Author: Martin, M et al
Journal: Physical Therapy 2002, Vol 82, No 8, page 566-577

Title: Dual Task Interference During Gait in People With Parkinson Disease: Effects of Motor Versus Cognitive Secondary Tasks
Author: OShea, S; Morris, ME; Iansek, R
Journal: Physical Therapy, 2002, Vol 82, No , Page 888-897

Bagley 1991. The effect of visual cues on the gait of independently mobile P.D. patients. Physiotherapy; 77 (6), 415 - 420

Behrman A, Teitelbaum P, Cauraugh J (1998). Verbal instructional sets to normalise the temporal and spatial gait variables in Parkinson's disease. J. Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. l 65, 580 - 582

Campbell F, Ashburn A, Thomas P, Amar K (2003). An exploratory study of the consistency of balance control and the mobility of people with Parkinson's disease between medication doses. Clinical Rehabilitation. 17, 318 - 324

Charlett A, Weller C, Purkiss A, Dobbs S, Dobbs J (1998). Breadth of base whilst walking: Effect of ageing and parkinsonism. Age and Ageing. 27, 49 - 54

Dunne1987. Parkinsonism: Upturned walking stick as an aid to locomotion. Arch Phys Med Rehab; 68, 380 - 381

Finlay, O, Van De Meer, D, Beringer, T (1999) Use of gait analysis to demonstrate benefits of footwear assessments in elderly people Physiotherapy 85 (8); 451 - 56

Howe T, Lövgreen B, Cody F, Ashton V, Oldham J (2003). Auditory cues can modify the gait of persons with early stage Parkinson's disease: A method for enhancing parkinsonian walking performance? Clinical Rehabilitation.17, 363 - 367

Knuttson E (1972). An analysis of parkinsonian gait. Brain. 95, 475 - 486

Mickelborough J, Liston R, Harris B, Pomeroy V, Tallis R (1997). Physiotherapy for higher-level gait disorders associated with cerebral multi-infarcts. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. 13, 127 - 138

Miyai I, Fujimoto Y, Yamamoto H, Ueda Y, Saito T, Nozaki S, Kang J (2002). Long-term effect of body weight-supported treadmill training in Parkinson's disease: A randomised controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 83, 1370 - 3

Miyai I, Fujimoto Y, Ueda Y, Yamamoto H, Nozaki S, Saito T, Kang J (2000). Treadmill training with body weight support: Its effect on Parkinson's disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 81, 849 - 852

Morris M, Iansek R. (1997). Gait disorders in Parkinson's disease: A framework for physical therapy practice. Neurology Report. 21 (4), 125 - 131

Morris M, Matyas T, Iansek R, Summers J (1996). Temporal stability of gait in Parkinson's disease. Physical Therapy. 76 (7), 763 - 789.

Morris M, Matyas T, Iansek R, Summers J (1996). Stride length regulation in Parkinson's disease: Normalisation strategies and underlying mechanisms. Brain. 119, 551 - 568

Morris M, Matyas T, Iansek R, Summers J (1994). The pathogenesis of gait hypokinesia in Parkinson's disease. Brain. 117, 1169 - 1181

Morris M, Matyas T, Iansek R, Summers J (1994). Ability to modulate walking cadence remains intact in Parkinson's disease. J Neuro Neurosurg Psychiatry. 57, 1532 - 1534

Murray M, Sepic S, Gardner G, Downs J (1978). Walking patterns of men with parkinsonism. American Journal of Physical Medicine. 57 (6), 278 - 294

Nutt J, Marsden C, Thompson P (1993). Human walking and higher-level gait disorders, particularly in the elderly. Neurology. 43, 268 - 279

O'shea S, Morris M, Iansek R (2002). Dual task interference during gait in people with Parkinson's disease: Effect of motor versus cognitive secondary tasks. Physical Therapy. 82 (9), 888 - 897

Perry, J (1992) Gait Analysis: Normal and pathological function. Slack, NJ

Petrofsky J, Bweir S, Andal A, Chavez J, Crane A, Saunders J, Laymon M (2003). Towards an objective method of gait analysis. International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation. 10 (10), 463 - 72

Weissenborn S 1993. The effect of using a two-step verbal cue to a visual target above eye level on the Parkinsonian gait: a case study. Physiotherapy; 79 (1), 26 - 30

Whittle, M 3rd Edition (2002) Gait analysis: An introduction. Butterworth Heinmann, Oxford (PLUS CD ROM)

 

General:

Chartered Society Of Physiotherapy (2001) Effectiveness Bulletin: Neurology - Parkinson's Disease, Multiple Sclerosis and severe Traumatic Brain Injury Effectiveness Bulletin - Evidence-based Practice.Vol. 3, Issue 2, pp. 1 - 3

Deane K, Jones D, Playford E, Ben-Shlomo Y, Clarke C (2002). Physiotherapy versus placebo or no intervention in Parkinson's disease. The Cochrane Library. Volume (Issue 1)

(Deane K, Jones D, Ellis-Hill C, Clarke C, Playford E, Ben-Shlomo Y 2002) Physiotherapy for Parkinson's disease: A comparison of techniques. The Cochrane Library.Volume (issue 1)

Franklyn S 1986. User's guide to the physiotherapy assessment form for P.D. Physiotherapy; 72 (7), 359 - 361

Kamsma Y, Brouwer W, Lakke J (1995). Training of compensational strategies for impaired gross motor skills in Parkinson's disease. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. 11, 209 - 229

Kinsman R 1986. Conductive Education for the patient with P.D.Physiotherapy; 2 (8), 385

Macmahon D, 1994. A paradigm for geriatric medicine: special report on P.D. Care of the Elderly; 4, 51 - 58

Morris M (2000). Movement disorders in people with Parkinson's disease: A model for physical therapy. Physical Therapy. 80 (6), 578 - 597

Morris M, Iansek R, Churchyard A. (1998). The role of the physiotherapist in quantifying movement fluctuations in Parkinson's disease. Australian Physiotherapy. 44 (2), 105 - 114

Plant, R (2001) Guidelines for Physiotherapy with Parkinson's Disease. London: PDS

Plant, R (2000) Physiotherapy for People with Parkinson's Disease: UK Best Practice Short Report. London: PDS

Schenkman M, Butler R (1989). A model for multisystem evaluation treatment of individuals with Parkinson's disease. Physical Therapy. 69, 932 - 943

Reuter I, Engelhardt M (2002). Exercise training in Parkinson's disease: Placebo or essential treatment? The Physician and Sportsmedicine. 30 (3), 43 - 50

Yarrow S 1999. Survey of members of the Parkinson's Disease Society. PDS, London

P.D.S. Fact Sheet 42 - Physiotherapy and PD and 39

Kamper AM, Stott DJ, Hyland M, Murray HM, Ford I, for the PROSPER study group. Predictors of functional decline in elderly people with vascular risk factors or disease. Age Ageing 2005 Sep 1;34(5):450-5

Lin SI, Woollacott M. Association between sensorimotor function and functional and reactive balance control in the elderly. Age Ageing 2005 Jul 1;34(4):358-63.

 

Books:

Caird F (Ed) 1991. Rehabilitation in Parkinson's Disease: Therapy in Practice 25. Chapman & Hall, London

Calne, D, Calne, S. (Eds) (2001) Advances in Neurology: Parkinson's Disease Vol 86. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia

Greenwood R, Barnes M.P, Mcmillan T.M, Ward Cd (Eds) 1993. Neurological Rehabilitation. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh

Meara J, Koller W (Eds) 2000. Parkinson's disease and Parkinsonism in the Elderly. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Percival R, Hobson P (Eds) 1999. Parkinson's Disease - studies in psychological and social care. BPS Books, Leicester

Playfer, J, Hindle, J. (Eds) (2001)Parkinson's disease in the older patient. Arnold.

Sage J, Mark M, Dekker M (Eds) 1996. Practical neurology of the elderly' New York

Sawle G (Ed) 1999. Movement disorders in Clinical Practice. Isis Medical Media Ltd., Oxford

Quality of life


Macmahon D, Thomas S 1998. Practical approach to quality of life in Parkinson's Disease: the nurse's role. Journal of Neurology 245; S19 - 22

Schrag A, Jahanshahi M, Quinn N (2000). What contributes to quality of life with Parkinson's disease? J. Neuro Neurosurg Psychiatry. 69, 308 - 312

Strategies and cues


Nieuwboer A, Feys P, De Weerdt W, Dom R (1997). Is using a cue the clue to the treatment of freezing in Parkinson's disease? Physiotherapy Research International. 2 (3), 125 - 134

Stroke

Title: Ipsilateral deficits of targeted movements after stroke
Author: Seok Hun Kim, Patricia S. Pohl, Carl W. Luchies, Antonis P. Stylianou, Yongseok Won,
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, May 2003, Vol. 84, No. 5 P 719-724

Title: Validation of the Berg Balance Scale as a predictor of length of stay and discharge destination in stroke rehabilitation
Author: Joy Y. Wee, Hubert Wong, Anita Palepu,
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, May 2003, Vol. 84, No. 5 P 731-735

Title: Analysis of impairments influencing gait velocity and asymmetry of hemiplegic patients after mild to moderate stroke
Author: An-Lun Hsu, Pei-Fang Tang, Mei-Hwa Jan
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation August 2003, Vol. 84, No. 8, P1185-1193

Title: Symmetrical body-weight distribution training in stroke patients and its effect on fall prevention
Authors: Cheng, PT, Hsia, S et al
Arch Phys Med Rehabil; Dec 2001, Vol 82, 1650-1654

Title: Fall events among people with stroke living in the community: Circumstances of falls and characteristics of fallers
Authors: Hyndman, D., Ashburn, A. et al
Journal: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Feb 2002: vol 83 pp165-170

Title: "Look Forward, Walk Tall": Exploring Our "What If" Questions
Author: Wolf, SL
Journal: Physical Therapy, Volume 82, Number 11, Page1108-1119

Title: Measuring health outcomes in stroke survivors
Author: Patrick J. Doyle, PhD
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation December 2002, Suppl 2, Vol. 83, No. 12, Page S39-S43

Title: Analysis of impairments influencing gait velocity and asymmetry of hemiplegic patients after mild to moderate stroke
Author: An-Lun Hsu, Pei-Fang Tang, Mei-Hwa Jan
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation August 2003, Vol. 84, No. 8, P1185-1193

Title: Motor recovery after stroke: A systematic review of the literature
Author: Henk T. Hendricks, MD, Jacques van Limbeek, MD, PhD, Alexander C. Geurts, MD, PhD, Machiel J. Zwarts, MD, PhD
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
November 2002, Vol. 83, No. 11 Page 1629-1637

Walking

Title: Brisk Walking Speed in Older Adults Who Walk for Exercise
Author: Carol Parise, Barbara Sternfeld, Steven Samuels, Ira B. Tager
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 52, Issue 3, Page 411 -416

Title: Interventions Improve Gait Regularity in Patients with Peripheral
Neuropathy While Walking on an Irregular Surface Under Low Light
Author: James K. Richardson, Sibylle B. Thies, Trina K. DeMott, James A.
Ashton-Miller
Journal: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; Volume 52, Issue 4, Page 510 -515

Title: Effects of age on balance control during walking
Author: Nataliya Shkuratova, Meg E. Morris, Frances Huxham
Journal: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation April 2004, Vol. 85, No. 4
pp 582-588
*